{"id":301,"date":"2024-12-17T21:05:43","date_gmt":"2024-12-17T17:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tsuinstituteofcaucasology.wordpress.com\/?page_id=301"},"modified":"2026-01-13T12:18:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T08:18:24","slug":"languages-department","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/caucasology.tsu.ge\/ru\/languages-department\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0 (1933-2006)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-dd9d708ac57330cd995727fba4e5eca7\" style=\"color:#000000\">1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 26 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 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\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-57d73552fa3ae6e4095a37ad5b0088d5\" style=\"color:#000000\">\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4. \u10d8\u10d5. \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 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\u10e9\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 3 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-df1600ae56ce831f93cee08d5e029e68\" style=\"color:#000000\">\u10d0\u10d9. \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 1924 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-5d1b87a0889acc5556f65b305acdb686\" style=\"color:#000000\">\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-551347c3a01882de26ea19499b067be3\" style=\"color:#000000\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 1925\/1926 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d7\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-097d3abc6b48f0147cc88558bf80721e\" style=\"color:#000000\">\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3 &#8220;\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea&#8221; \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0: &#8220;\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1? \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-a6f3b11016830ebb8f5bfaaf0a54de64\" style=\"color:#000000\">\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-49356cbef92a476a6da280619c7764bf\" style=\"color:#000000\">\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10dc. \u10e9\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0: &#8220;\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da-\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1; \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0; \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10da &#8220;\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1&#8221; \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 &#8220;\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10da\u10d8&#8221; \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1; \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-75ea8950f052fbff7f8e9afdefcc60cd\" style=\"color:#000000\">\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10dc. \u10e9\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd-\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8. \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-afbf2009519afd036b77d5bae2d35896\" style=\"color:#000000\">1926 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-36fa4fa27bad5771d09f7426b9a7c6c2\" style=\"color:#000000\">\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8), \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-3ce3de7792720439680a1a7ea95a5601\" style=\"color:#000000\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, 1922 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 30-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0: \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8), \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10ec\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0-\u10d7\u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-295f76b639267821e429a2f7df4cd1ad\" style=\"color:#000000\">\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-175defd865d621b7116951d6db0828b7\" style=\"color:#000000\">\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d8, 1933 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ea. \u10d0\u10e0\u10dc. \u10e9\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u2014 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ea. \u10d5. \u10d7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u2014 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-dc8758364897000ab4b02cd8508e7921\" style=\"color:#000000\">\u10d3\u10dd\u10ea. \u10d0\u10e0\u10dc. \u10e9\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 1934 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1: \u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3: \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-ff881e0239fb4ace3122efebc75a1484\" style=\"color:#000000\">\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-71984f4d84bd66abca126093145ffd15\" style=\"color:#000000\">\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d0.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6c4470ac04511dc86bbcb34497b33ee7\" style=\"color:#000000\">\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0: \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: &#8220;\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0&#8221; \u10d3\u10d0 &#8220;\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-91c980e6c36f9a39ada96b59645d65bb\" style=\"color:#000000\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: 1. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8-\u10e7\u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d3\u10dd\u10ea. \u10d5. \u10d7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0), 2. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc (\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc) \u10d0\u10e0\u10dc. \u10e9\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0, 3. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 (\u10e5. \u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4)\u2026 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4. \u10d0. \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0-\u10d7\u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4) \u2014 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1, \u10ec\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0-\u10d7\u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1, \u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-ec3d3f80882b3fd409cee0e991110948\" style=\"color:#000000\">1936 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8) \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd-\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10ee, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10da\u10d4\u10d6\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-0c210f56193034e4bac5e4cc1aaced47\" style=\"color:#000000\">\u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc 5 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0, \u10d0\u10d1\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db, \u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2). \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4. \u10d0\u10e0\u10dc. \u10e9\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0: 1. \u10d6. \u10db\u10d0\u10f0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10db, 2. \u10d0\u10d1\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0, 3. \u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0, 4. \u10ef\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10db\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-06d46b4bd53004cc06b2158981b5a83e\" style=\"color:#000000\">\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 1937 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u2014 87 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 800-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0. \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\/\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 150-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd-\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 200-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-6a0222548660e6c0c2e072f2812977b0\" style=\"color:#000000\">\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7-\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10d7-\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8; \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u2014 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc (\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-ebf11fe6562f0367673d38f1e3d53371\" style=\"color:#000000\">91 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 100-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-4907f2dd847c7929283418fe42240a78\" style=\"color:#000000\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4. \u10d0\u10e0\u10dc. \u10e9\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4. \u10d5. \u10d7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0) \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd-\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-d21f124cc67bf53ccdfe5b988dfb8523\" style=\"color:#000000\">\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 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\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-albert-sans-font-family wp-elements-41dc893367162ce514f0489c0a030d6c\" style=\"color:#000000\">\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 1933 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1960 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4. \u10d0\u10e0\u10dc. \u10e9\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0; 1961 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1990 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u2014 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4. \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0; 1990 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1996 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u2014 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4. \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4; 1996 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 2006 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u2014 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4. \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr 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