{"id":1354,"date":"2025-02-12T13:56:48","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T09:56:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/caucasology.tsu.ge\/?page_id=1354"},"modified":"2025-10-19T08:57:43","modified_gmt":"2025-10-19T04:57:43","slug":"iberocaucasianlinguistics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/caucasology.tsu.ge\/ru\/iberocaucasianlinguistics\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1933 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd 1933-1934 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0: \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1, 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\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1946 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1933 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. 2007 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10d5. \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u2026) \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10e1\u10e3\u2013\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u2013\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8) \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u2013\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7) \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10e1\u10e3\u2013\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 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